Name: Cricocosmia
jinningensis (Chengjiang)
Nematomorpha
Geologic
Time: Early Cambrian (~525 million years ago)
Size: 50
and 51 mm
Fossil
Site: Chengjiang Maotianshan Shales Quiongzhusi Section, Yu’anshan
Member, Heilinpu Formation, Jianshan, Anning, Kunming County, Yunnan Province,
China
| This
Nematomorph worm is known as Cricocosmia. The species is known from
numerous specimens, many of which
have preserved details such as this fine example. The intestine
is often preserved as a dark film as seen here, indicative of its
deposit-feeding lifestyle. What is not typically seen preserved
are the cone-shaped sclerites seen in paired longitudinal rows.
This
group of worms is commonly known as the horsehair worms, and is
represented by some 300 extant species. Cricocosmia was originally
thought to be a priapulid worm, a view still held by some researchers.
Cricocosmia is only known from the Lower Cambrian of Yunnan Province.
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