Osteolepis macrolepidotus
Class
Sarcopterygii, Superorder Osteolepidida, Order Osteolepiformes, Family
Osteolepidae
Geological
Time: Middle Devonian
Size: 175
mm in length
Fossil Site:
Cruday Quarry, Orkney, Scotland
| Description:
The Osteolepiform fish are thought to be the ancestors of the Tetrapoda
due to their paired lobed fins being homologous to the limbs, and
the choanae (posterior nostril). Osteolepis possessed two rounded
dorsal fins placed posteriorly, and a heterocercal tail with a larger
lower lobe. They possessed thick
rhombic scales covered with a cosmine layer, resulting in the shine
seen in this fossil. This ancient group of fish is thought to have
given rise to the Tetrapod body plan. The fossil has a few additional
skull fragments from another specimen.
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