Name: Phacops
(Eldredgeops) rana crassituberculata Class
Trilobita, Trilobite Order
Phacopida, Suborder Phacopina, Family Phacopidae
Geological
Time: Middle Devonian
Size: 32
mm
Fossil Site:
Silica Shale Formation, Paulding, Ohio
An
absolutely exquisite and perfect example of this increasingly hard
to find species. A must have species for the collector of American
or Mid-Western trilobites. Note the light chocolate color, pustulate
cephalon and lenses in the eyes. This is a very fine, 3-D enrolled
examples of a trilobite rarely offered for sale, with few in such
a pristine, undistorted shape. Enrollment
was a defensive response to predators, and is the way crassituberculata
trilobites are most frequently found. Some prefer to use the genus
Eldredgeops, named after Nils Eldredge, whose study of Phacops trilobites
led him to hypothesis that modifications to the arrangement of the
trilobite’s eye lenses proceeded in rapid change followed
by stasis over millions of years during the Devonian. Eldredge's
interpretation of the Phacops fossil record was that the aftermaths
of the lens changes, but not the rapidly occurring evolutionary
process, were fossilised. This and other data led Gould and Eldridge
to publish the initial paper explaining punctuated
equilibrium in 1971.
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