Name: Fossil
Amber Insects:
Dark Winged Fungus Gnat Family Sciaridae Geological
Time: Upper Eocene - Lower Oligocene
Size: (25.4mm=1
inch): Amber: 19 mm long , 15 mm across , 1.1 grams. Inclusion: 6 mm
Fossil Site:
Kaliningrad District, Russia
Description: This amber piece displays an uncommonly
large example of a member of the Diptera. The term Diptera means
“two-winged” and is actually a misnomer. Most members
have a second, vestigial pair of wings that are mere knobs which
are used as a “gyroscope” to keep the insect level in
flight. This one is a dark-winged fungus gnat which, unlike many
Baltic inclusions, is readily visible to the unaided human eye.
The larvae of fungus gnats feed upon decaying vegetation, hence
the common name.
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